Since the establishment of
diplomatic relations in 1992, the friendship and multi-field cooperation
between Vietnam and Brunei has been developing well. As members of the
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), Vietnam and Brunei together
participate actively and proactively, making important contributions in all
fields of ASEAN cooperation as well as in the determination of the future
development, cooperation direction and major decisions of ASEAN. Thereby, the
two parties contribute to strengthening solidarity, enhancing the role and
position of ASEAN in the region and in the international arena, maintaining
peace, stability, cooperation and development in the region.
The event
that Vietnam officially became the 7th member of ASEAN, held in the beautiful
Bandar Seri Begawan capital of Brunei in 1995, has become an important
milestone in the development history of diplomatic relations between the two
countries in particular and Vietnam - ASEAN relations in general. During the
30-year journey of the establishment of diplomatic relations, experiencing many
ups and downs in the region and the world, the Vietnam - Brunei friendship and
cooperation relationship has been constantly consolidated and developed,
bringing many achievements in the fields of economy, politics, foreign affairs,
security, national defense, culture, education...
In March of
2019, Vietnam - Brunei established the Comprehensive Partnership, marking an
important step forward in terms of quantity and quality in the bilateral
relationship, demonstrating the common determination of the two countries' senior
leaders in the substantive and effective cooperation, in line with the general
trend of the region and the world. In terms of politics, high-level political
exchanges between the two countries are maintained regularly. Economically, the
two-way trade turnover between Vietnam and Brunei reached more than 250 million
USD in 2020 and 2021. As of January 2022, Brunei ranked 25th out of 140
countries and territories investing in Vietnam. Male. Regarding
people-to-people diplomacy and citizen protection, the Brunei government has
actively supported the Vietnamese people in the context of COVID-19.
Currently, Brunei is the 22nd
country of 130 countries and territories investing in Vietnam. Particularly in
ASEAN, Brunei is the fourth largest investor in Vietnam with 176 projects worth
more than 1 billion USD. Many coordination mechanisms have been established and
developed in all fields from diplomacy, security and defense to economy, trade,
investment and science, education, and people-to-people exchanges.
Overview
of Brunei
Brunei, formally Brunei Darussalam is
a country located on the north coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia.
bordering the East Sea and Malaysia, close to an important sea route through
the East Sea, connecting India Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. It consists of two
separate parts located in the State of Sarawak of Malaysia. Except for the
North bordering the East Sea, the remaining three directions of Brunei share a
border with East Malaysia (381 km).
Brunei has the area of 5,769 km2, including
70% of forest, 160 km of long coastline. Its population is 417,784 (in 2013), including
66.3% of Malaysian people, 11.2% of Chinese people, 3.4% of the native residents, 19.1% of other
ethnicities. Its capital is Bandar Seri Begawan
In the sixth
century, Brunei was a powerful country in Southeast Asia. Since 1888, Brunei
was under British protectorate. During the years 1941-1945, Brunei was occupied
by Japan. After the Second World War, Brunei was again colonized by the
British. In 1959, under pressure from the national liberation movement, Britain
was forced to accept Brunei's own Constitution. On January 1 of 1984, Brunei
officially declared itself an independent country within the United Kingdom. The
date of February 23, 1984 is the National Day of Brunei. The King and Prime
Minister head the State and Government. In addition to the Government, there is
a Religious Council that advises on religious matters, a Privy Council that
deals with constitutional issues, and a Council of Succession to decide on the
succession to the throne when necessary; The members of these three Councils
are all appointed by the King. Brunei is hereditary.
Brunei has large
oil and gas reserves. Crude oil and natural gas production accounts for nearly
half of gross domestic product (GDP). The prosperous economy is mainly based on
exports of crude oil and natural gas. Brunei has large revenues from foreign
investment and from domestic production. Due to its large income and small
population, the Government of Brunei has implemented many social policies for
the benefit of the people. Bruneian culture is predominantly Malay, with major
influences from Islam. Islam is very influential, becoming the ideology and
philosophy of Brunei. Non-Muslims are allowed to bring in a limited amount of
alcohol from outside for their own use. Education is subsidized by the
government from the lowest to the highest level of education both at home and
abroad. Primary and secondary education is taught in Malay, English and
Chinese. The University of Brunei in the capital is an organization with an
advanced education system.
The friendship relations between the
people of Dong Nai and those of Brunei.
VUFO President Nguyen Phuong Nga
sent a letter of congratulations on 30 Anniversary of the establishment of
diplomatic ties between Vietnam - Brunei
Dong
Nai is a potential destination for foreign investors as well as ASEAN
countries, including Bruneian businesses because of its advantages in transport
infrastructure, climate, and topography. Of the six ASEAN countries investing
in Dong Nai, Brunei is the third one with about 1.2 billion USD. Dong Nai
government always creates favorable conditions for Brunei businesses to operate
effectively.
Besides economic cooperation, Dong Nai province is also very
interested in people-to-people exchange activities. In 2021, the Dong Nai
government established the Vietnam - ASEAN Friendship Association of the
province with 167 members, playing the role of a bridge of friendship between
the people of Dong Nai and the people of ASEAN countries in general and with those
of Brunei in particular. Through friendship exchanges with diplomatic missions,
Bruneian businesses are cooperating and investing in the province. The
establishment of the Association has created a new development in the
friendship relationship between the people of the province and those of ASEAN
countries, including Bunei. It demonstrates the importance and practical
significance in promoting the relationship between the two countries through
exchange activities, cooperation opportunities, solidarity and friendship activities.